China Stocks Rally Despite Soft Consumption Data and Rising Trade Tensions

Economic Outlook - The World Bank has raised its GDP growth projection for China to 4.8% for 2025, up from 4.0% in April, with a forecast of 4.2% growth in 2026 due to weaker external demand and fewer fiscal stimulus measures [1] - China is expected to set a GDP growth target of 4.5%-5.0% for the next five years, with a focus on boosting consumption and potentially increasing fiscal spending to enhance the social safety net [2] Trade Relations - US-China trade tensions have escalated ahead of the APEC Summit, with significant attention on trade developments as markets assess holiday spending and economic outlook [3] - US lawmakers are advocating for a broader ban on chip-making tool sales to China, which could hinder China's self-reliance in chip production and impact global chip prices [4] - Beijing has reportedly banned the export of technologies related to rare earth mining and semiconductor production, requiring foreign firms to obtain export licenses, which may be a focal point at the APEC Summit [5] Market Performance - Despite weak consumption data, mainland equity markets showed optimism with the CSI 300 rising 1.17% and the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.75%, reaching new highs for 2025 [7] - Year-to-date, the CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite Index have gained 19.53% and 16.80%, respectively, while the Hang Seng Index has surged 33.65% in 2025 [8] Future Sentiment - The outcome of the APEC Summit could significantly influence market sentiment, particularly if the US decides to drop tariffs on Chinese goods [6] - Potential trade agreements and policy measures could lead to a bullish sentiment in the fourth quarter, while stalled talks and escalating tensions may dampen risk sentiment [9]