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中国发布两项公告 加强稀土相关物项出口管制
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-10-09 05:10

Core Points - China has announced two measures to strengthen export controls on rare earth-related items and technologies, citing national security and international obligations as primary reasons [1][2] - The measures aim to prevent the illegal acquisition of rare earth technologies by foreign organizations and individuals, which have been used in military applications, posing a threat to China's national interests [2] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented export controls on certain rare earth-related items containing Chinese components, as these items have dual-use properties [1] - The scope of the controlled items is limited, and various licensing facilitation measures will be adopted to ease compliance for eligible exporters [1] - Exports for humanitarian purposes, such as emergency medical responses and disaster relief, will be exempt from licensing requirements [1] Group 2: National Security and Compliance - The Chinese government has identified risks associated with foreign entities illegally obtaining rare earth technologies, which could be used in sensitive military applications [2] - The new regulations are designed to better safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations while ensuring the stability of the global rare earth supply chain [2]