2025年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓，三名科学家因何获奖？

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists: North River, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yagi, for their contributions to the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [2][3] - MOFs are characterized by their large cavity structures that allow gases and other chemicals to flow within them, making them useful for applications such as water collection from desert air, carbon dioxide capture, toxic gas storage, and catalyzing chemical reactions [2][3] Industry Implications - The potential of MOFs is significant, offering unprecedented opportunities for creating customized materials with new functionalities, which could address major global challenges [3] - MOFs have substantial application value in various fields, particularly in combating climate change through carbon capture technology, where the separation step currently accounts for approximately 70% of the total carbon capture cost. Utilizing MOFs for CO2 adsorption and separation could significantly reduce these costs [3] - Following the groundbreaking discoveries of the awardees, chemists have constructed thousands of different types of MOF materials, indicating a growing interest and investment in this area of research and development [3]