无人机反制系统-奠定低空经济安全发展之基石

Core Insights - The report by Jinyuan Securities highlights the increasing demand for drone countermeasures as the low-altitude economy and modern unmanned warfare evolve, indicating a dual growth in both military and civilian sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Drone Countermeasure Systems - Counter-UAS (C-UAS) refers to systematic solutions for detecting, identifying, tracking, interfering with, controlling, or destroying unauthorized drones, aiming to secure specific airspace and eliminate threats [2][4]. - The demand for drone countermeasures is rising due to the increase in unauthorized drone activities, necessitating effective supervision and management in both civilian and military contexts [2][3]. Group 2: Civilian Sector - In the context of the low-altitude economy, the number of consumer drones owned by residents is increasing, and drones are becoming integral to commercial activities (logistics, delivery) and governmental operations (policing, firefighting, agriculture) [2][3]. - The rise in drone activities necessitates robust monitoring and management systems to handle the high frequency and diversity of drone operations [2]. Group 3: Military Sector - Drones have become primary weapons in modern warfare, with large and medium-sized drones offering advantages such as long range and heavy payloads, while smaller drones serve as effective tools for reconnaissance and precision strikes [3]. - The use of drones in the Russia-Ukraine conflict has demonstrated their effectiveness in reconnaissance, target designation, and electronic warfare, underscoring the importance of counter-drone technologies in military defense [3]. Group 4: Components of Drone Countermeasure Systems - Drone countermeasure systems consist of two main components: detection and identification, and strike countermeasures [4]. - Detection and identification involve various methods such as radar, radio frequency, optical recognition, and acoustic detection to manage non-cooperative drones [4]. - Strike countermeasures can be categorized into "soft kill" methods (interference and deception) primarily used in civilian contexts, and "hard kill" methods (missiles, microwave weapons, lasers) aimed at physically intercepting or destroying drones [4].