【建投策略】节后商品配置的几点想法

Group 1: Domestic Consumption and Travel Market - During the double holiday period, the domestic consumption and travel market showed strong recovery momentum, with an average daily cross-regional flow of 304 million people, up 6.3% year-on-year, reaching a historical high for the same period [1] - Self-driving travel dominated, with an average daily flow of over 240 million small passenger cars on highways, accounting for about 80% of total travel [1] - The increase in electric vehicle travel significantly boosted the payment amount for charging stations, which rose by over 40% year-on-year [1] - Railway and civil aviation passenger volumes steadily recovered, with the "high-speed rail + airplane" travel model gaining popularity [1] - Outbound tourism saw a notable rebound, with an average of over 2 million inbound and outbound travelers per day during the holiday, up 7% year-on-year [1] - New trends in destination choices emerged, such as "taste tours" focusing on food and "small town tours" emphasizing cost-effectiveness, indicating strong consumption potential in lower-tier markets [1] Group 2: Commodity Market Trends - Precious metals and non-ferrous metals continued to lead the commodity market rebound, while the agricultural products sector showed weaker recovery [2] - Gold, supported by fundamentals and macro disturbances, has seen a strategic shift in central bank purchasing behavior, with China's central bank increasing gold reserves for 11 consecutive months, reaching approximately 2303.5 tons by the end of September [2] - The ongoing growth in official demand is positioning gold as a "timeless asset," reflecting concerns over the U.S. dollar credit system and geopolitical uncertainties [2] - Silver has strengthened relative to gold due to expectations of preventive interest rate cuts, with its dual role as a financial and industrial asset providing greater elasticity [3] - In the industrial metals sector, the copper market is undergoing a fundamental shift due to rising resource nationalism, impacting supply stability and costs [4] - Supply growth for copper is expected to decline from 1.8% to below 1.5% in the next 2-3 years, while demand from electric vehicles and renewable energy is projected to maintain a growth rate of 2.2%-2.5% [5] - The oil market is facing a different scenario, with OPEC+ implementing a gradual production increase strategy, potentially leading to a surplus of 1.5 to 2 million barrels per day by 2026 [5]