建信基金：人类“史诗级”工程启动，哪些投资风口已现？

Core Viewpoint - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project (Yaxia Hydropower Project) is a super-large hydropower initiative in Tibet, with a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, which is equivalent to five Three Gorges projects, and aims to significantly enhance China's energy security and regional economic development [1][6][10]. Summary by Relevant Sections Project Overview - The Yaxia Hydropower Project is located in the downstream of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, primarily in Linzhi City, and is characterized by its strategic significance beyond just energy production [1][2]. Project Scale and Comparison - The project has a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, a capacity of 60 million kilowatts, and an annual power generation of 300 billion kilowatt-hours, which can meet the annual electricity needs of 300 million people. In comparison, the Three Gorges Project has a total investment of 207.2 billion yuan and an annual generation of over 100 billion kilowatt-hours [5][6]. Impact and Strategic Importance - The Yaxia Hydropower Project is expected to enhance energy independence, reduce reliance on foreign energy sources, and contribute to regional economic growth, with its investment amounting to 88.7% of China's total water conservancy investment in 2024 [8][10]. - The project will also have significant geopolitical implications, as it involves the management of water resources in a transboundary river shared by China, India, and Bangladesh [12]. Environmental and Technological Aspects - Upon completion, the project is projected to replace 90 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 300 million tons, supporting China's carbon neutrality goals by 2060 [12]. - The project will utilize advanced technologies, including high-pressure steel pipes and remote control systems, setting new standards in global hydropower technology [12]. Beneficiaries and Industry Chain - The project will benefit various sectors, including construction materials, engineering, equipment manufacturing, and electricity operation, indicating a broad impact across the supply chain [13].