中国正成为“世界脑厂”

Core Insights - China has achieved a breakthrough in solid-state lithium battery technology with the development of a flexible battery that can bend 20,000 times, marking a significant innovation milestone [1] - The shift from "Made in China" to "Created in China" reflects a transition from labor-intensive manufacturing to innovation-driven development, emphasizing the importance of intellectual labor [1][3] Talent and Innovation - China is experiencing a major transition from demographic dividends to talent dividends, particularly in engineering, which is a key driver for becoming the "World Brain Factory" [3] - The country has built a robust talent pool with the largest number of R&D personnel globally, producing over 5 million graduates annually in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields [3][4] - China ranks first globally in the proportion of top AI researchers trained in its universities, providing substantial intellectual resources for innovation [3] R&D Investment and Output - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest investor in R&D worldwide [4] - The country has led the world in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [4] Industrial Transformation - China's industrial landscape encompasses 41 major categories and 666 subcategories, making it the only country with a complete set of industrial classifications recognized by the United Nations [5] - The integration of engineering talent into various industries facilitates rapid transformation of innovative results into practical applications, enhancing traditional industries and fostering new sectors like AI and biotechnology [5] - The shift from physical labor to intellectual labor creates sustainable and value-adding assets, continuously fueling technological innovation and industrial upgrades in China [5] Global Collaboration - China's technological advantages in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaic components have attracted multinational companies for collaborative efforts, promoting a shared technological landscape [5] - The transition from "World Factory" to "World Brain Factory" signifies a manufacturing revolution driven by thousands of skilled engineers and researchers, leading to high-value products and breakthrough technologies [5]