8月抵美留学生人数下降五分之一，印度学生签证数量骤降

Core Points - The number of international students arriving in the U.S. has significantly decreased due to restrictive visa policies implemented during the Trump administration, with a notable 19.1% drop in student visa issuances in August compared to the previous year [2][4] - Indian students, the largest group of foreign students in the U.S., experienced a 44.5% decline in visa issuances in August, primarily due to processing delays [2][5] - The overall number of student visas issued in August was 313,138, down from nearly 387,000 in August 2024 [4] Visa Policy Impact - The Trump administration's visa regulations have particularly affected Indian applicants, requiring them to apply for visas at U.S. consulates in their home country, which has led to significant backlogs [5][8] - Other countries, such as Iran, have also seen drastic declines in student visa issuances, with an 86% drop reported [6] Economic Consequences - The decline in international student enrollment poses a threat to U.S. universities' budgets and their international standing, as approximately 1.1 million international students contribute significantly to tuition revenue [9] - A recent survey by NAFSA predicts a 30% to 40% decrease in international student enrollment this fall, potentially resulting in an economic loss of $7 billion and affecting over 60,000 jobs [9][10] Long-term Implications - The loss of international students could lead to a talent gap in the U.S. higher education system, impacting research and academic diversity [11] - Concerns have been raised about the long-term effects of restrictive visa policies on the U.S.'s global competitiveness in higher education [11]