Core Viewpoint - Anhui Shenlanhua Color Material Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shenlanhua") has recently had its application for listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange accepted, despite a complex history of ownership changes and legal disputes regarding shareholding clarity [1][5]. Group 1: IPO and Fundraising - Shenlanhua plans to raise 300 million yuan for a project to produce 11,000 tons of high-performance organic pigments, despite the project's completion progress exceeding 99% as of mid-2025 [2][4]. - The total investment for the 11,000-ton organic pigment project is 607 million yuan, with 604 million yuan already invested [2][3]. - The necessity of raising funds is questioned given the high cash dividend payouts totaling over 100 million yuan from 2021 to 2024, while the net profit for 2022-2024 was only 198 million yuan [4]. Group 2: Ownership and Control Issues - Shenlanhua has experienced frequent changes in its actual controller, with the current controller being Zhang Junyao, following a series of ownership transitions since its establishment in 2003 [5][6]. - The company has faced multiple lawsuits regarding shareholding qualifications, raising concerns about the clarity of its ownership structure [8]. - The original controlling shareholder, Yabang Group, exited in 2015 due to financial issues, and subsequent ownership changes have been linked to operational challenges [7]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Concerns - Shenlanhua reported revenues of 720 million yuan, 652 million yuan, and 388 million yuan for 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively, with a notable decline in net profit in 2024 [9]. - The company has a significant discrepancy between net profit and cash flow from operations, with a net cash flow of -111 million yuan in 2025, indicating severe cash outflow [9]. - Accounts receivable increased by 26.35% while revenue declined by 9.46%, suggesting potential issues with credit policies or revenue recognition practices [10]. Group 4: Research and Development Expenditure - Shenlanhua's R&D expense ratio is significantly lower than that of comparable companies, with rates of 2.85%, 3.31%, 3.48%, and 2.58% over recent years, compared to an industry average of around 4.91% [12]. - The company attributes its low R&D spending to specific project phases and external factors, but this justification is questioned as it still falls short compared to peers [12].
申兰华IPO：募投项目进度超99%仍要募资3亿元 研发费用率低于同行但理由牵强 屡陷代持官司拷问股权清晰性
Xin Lang Zheng Quan·2025-10-09 10:37