重磅！商务部、海关总署连发4则公告

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced export controls on superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, heavy rare earths, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials, effective from November 8, 2025 [42] - The export controls are based on the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China and are aimed at maintaining national security and fulfilling international non-proliferation obligations [42] - The controlled items include artificial diamond powders, single crystals, diamond wire saws, diamond grinding wheels, and various rare earth production and processing equipment [2][6][19] Group 2 - Specific items under control include artificial diamond micro-powders with an average particle size less than or equal to 50 μm, and single crystals with an average particle size between 50 μm and 500 μm [2] - Rare earth production equipment includes centrifuge extraction devices, ion-type rare earth ore intelligent continuous impurity removal equipment with a daily processing capacity of at least 5000 m³, and various types of furnaces and reactors [7][8][19] - Lithium battery-related items include rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of at least 300 Wh/kg and equipment used for manufacturing these batteries [31][35] Group 3 - The announcement emphasizes that the controlled items have significant dual-use attributes, and the measures are in line with international practices [42] - The Chinese government is open to maintaining stable global supply chains and will review legitimate export applications for approval [42] - The updated export control list will be published simultaneously with the implementation of these measures [5][18][41]