从藏羊抵押到非遗授信，高原农牧“钱紧”难题有了新解法

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative financial solutions being implemented in Qinghai Province to support local livestock and agricultural industries, particularly focusing on the unique challenges faced by farmers and cooperatives in accessing credit [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Innovations - The establishment of tailored financial products, such as the "Rural Revitalization Cattle and Sheep Loan," has enabled cooperatives like Wangning to secure necessary funding for expansion, overcoming traditional credit barriers [3]. - The introduction of a "biological ear tag" collateral system allows for the valuation of livestock as assets, facilitating loans for farmers who previously lacked traditional collateral [4][5]. - Qinghai Henan Rural Commercial Bank has shifted its focus from traditional collateral to recognizing the ecological and social value of agricultural projects, thus broadening the scope of eligible borrowers [3][10]. Group 2: Success Stories - Wangning Cooperative, founded by Gong Baonan Jie, expanded from 10 to 1,000 yaks, with revenue increasing from tens of thousands to millions, demonstrating the potential for growth with adequate financial support [1][2]. - The "Cattle and Sheep Loan" provided to Wangning Cooperative included a full interest subsidy, significantly reducing the financial burden on the cooperative [3]. - The "Cattle and Sheep Live Collateral Loan" enabled the Zangyang Cooperative to secure funding for expanding its operations, increasing the number of quality sheep from 500 to 1,000 [5]. Group 3: Agricultural Development - The Qinghai Wan Yun Ecological Technology Company has successfully transitioned from simply growing pepper to developing a full industry chain, supported by loans from local banks [6][7]. - The establishment of credit archives for farmers, incorporating various performance metrics, has improved access to financing and increased loan limits for eligible borrowers [8]. - The integration of non-material cultural heritage into financial assessments has allowed companies like Lelema to secure funding despite lacking traditional collateral, thus promoting cultural preservation alongside economic development [9][10].