最高法发布4件依法审理破坏耕地犯罪典型案例

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has released four typical cases of criminal activities that damage arable land, emphasizing the strict enforcement of laws against illegal occupation of agricultural land and illegal mining to protect food security and safeguard arable land resources [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Actions Against Illegal Occupation - The court is taking a firm stance against "illegal occupation" crimes that disguise themselves under the pretext of "soil improvement" or "project construction," leading to severe damage to the arable land [1] - In one case, the defendants illegally occupied land under the guise of developing an agricultural base, resulting in significant environmental damage and financial gain from dumping construction waste [1] Group 2: Legal Actions Against Illegal Excavation - The court is also targeting "illegal excavation" crimes, where individuals illegally extract soil, causing deep and irreversible damage to the land [2] - A specific case involved defendants illegally extracting soil from permanent basic farmland, creating deep pits that altered the land's topography and rendered it unusable for agricultural production [2] Group 3: Legal Actions Against Illegal Mining - The court is addressing "illegal mining" activities that severely compromise soil quality and agricultural viability [2][3] - In one instance, a defendant illegally mined peat soil without a permit, leading to significant degradation of black soil resources, which prompted the court to impose strict penalties [2] Group 4: Legal Actions Against Corporate Violations - The court is particularly vigilant against corporate entities that engage in land-damaging activities, as these often result in larger-scale destruction compared to individual actions [3] - A case involving a company that improperly excavated and filled in agricultural land with solid waste highlighted the judiciary's zero-tolerance approach towards corporate violations of land protection laws [3]