Average long-term US mortgage rate eases to 6.3%, back to its lowest level in about a year

Mortgage Rate Trends - The average rate on a 30-year U.S. mortgage decreased to 6.3% from 6.34%, marking the lowest level in about a year [1] - The average rate on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages also fell to 5.53% from 5.55% [2] Influencing Factors - Mortgage rates are affected by the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies, bond market expectations, and the trajectory of the 10-year Treasury yield, which was at 4.13% [3] - The 10-year yield has been increasing since it was around 4.02% on September 11 [3] Federal Reserve's Stance - Mortgage rates began to decline in late July ahead of the Federal Reserve's decision to cut its main interest rate for the first time in a year due to concerns over the U.S. job market [4] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell has indicated a cautious approach to future interest rate cuts, contrasting with some committee members advocating for quicker cuts [4] Historical Context - Previous rate cuts by the Fed do not guarantee a continued decline in mortgage rates, as seen last fall when rates increased after an initial cut [5]