国家发改委：我国部分产业出现无序竞争现象，可能导致劣币驱逐良币，对行业发展、产品创新、质量安全等造成负面影响

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) have issued an announcement to address the issue of disorderly price competition in certain industries, which may lead to negative impacts on industry development, product innovation, and quality safety [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Announcement - Price competition is a crucial aspect of market competition, and its normal functioning is essential for the effective allocation of resources in a socialist market economy [2]. - The emergence of disorderly competition in some industries could result in "bad money driving out good," adversely affecting the healthy development of the national economy [2]. - The government is implementing policies to resolve structural contradictions in key industries, promote the exit of inefficient capacities, and expand the supply of mid-to-high-end capacities [2]. Group 2: Role of Industry Average Cost Assessment - The announcement allows for the assessment of industry average costs in sectors with significant price competition issues, guided by relevant authorities [3]. - This assessment serves three main purposes: providing pricing references for operators, guiding improvements in production management, and evaluating industry competition conditions [3]. - Industry associations are encouraged to adhere to price laws and promote self-discipline within the industry [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures for Disorderly Competition - The announcement outlines three regulatory measures for operators engaged in disorderly price competition: reminders and warnings, regulatory enforcement, and credit-based penalties [4]. - Operators will be reminded to comply with pricing norms, and those who fail to do so may face investigations and legal actions [4]. Group 4: Requirements for Bidding Behavior - The announcement emphasizes compliance with existing laws regarding bidding and tendering, prohibiting bids below cost [5][6]. - Operators must ensure that their bids do not undercut their own costs, while bids above their costs but below industry averages are not automatically disqualified [6]. Group 5: Implementation of the Announcement - The NDRC and SAMR will guide local authorities in implementing the announcement's principles and measures [7]. - Key actions include policy promotion, encouraging industry self-discipline, monitoring market prices, and enforcing regulations against price violations [7].