“人造太阳”照进现实 核聚变商业化稳步推进

Core Insights - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is experiencing significant advancements, with recent developments from various research institutions and companies indicating a strong momentum towards commercialization [2][3][4] - The nuclear fusion concept index saw a substantial increase, with a rise of 7.82% on October 9, reflecting growing investor interest in the sector [2] - Multiple companies are actively pursuing the commercialization of nuclear fusion, although achieving practical power generation will take time [2][4] Industry Developments - The traditional energy system faces dual pressures of increasing demand and resource scarcity, making nuclear fusion an ideal solution for energy challenges [3] - The domestic nuclear fusion landscape is characterized by four main groups: China National Nuclear Corporation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, commercial companies, and universities, with most companies established in the last decade [4] - China Fusion Energy Co., representing the "national team," aims for commercial fusion energy by 2050 and has established multiple business centers focusing on key technologies [4] Commercialization Pathways - Hanhai Fusion, the first linear-type commercial nuclear fusion company in China, is advancing nuclear fusion power generation while also exploring commercial applications of neutron sources in various high-tech fields [4][5] - Specific market targets for neutron source products include achieving a market scale of over 1 billion by 2026 for industry testing platforms and over 10 billion for nuclear medicine by 2027 [5] - New entrants from universities, such as Dongsheng Fusion and Honghu Fusion, are also emerging as key players in the nuclear fusion field, with plans to develop advanced fusion devices within the next decade [5] Company Engagements - Several A-share listed companies are entering the nuclear fusion sector, focusing on core components, key systems, and supporting materials to facilitate commercialization [6] - Hongxun Technology is investing in key subsystems while collaborating with research institutions and private fusion companies [6] - Guoda Special Materials has successfully secured contracts for the BEST superconducting coil box project, indicating progress in the industrialization of fusion components [6] - Companies like Lansi Heavy Industry and Hangyang Co. are targeting the nuclear fusion market with specific products and solutions [6][7] Investment Outlook - The commercialization path for nuclear fusion technology is becoming clearer, with global investments increasing [7] - The industry is expected to enter a capital expenditure acceleration cycle during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, presenting potential investment opportunities in related component sectors [7]