从“住有所居”到“住有宜居” 央企擘画安居新图景

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of housing as a foundation for people's happiness and a measure of urban governance, highlighting the efforts of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in improving living conditions through various housing projects across major cities in China [1][4]. Group 1: Housing Projects and Innovations - The "首创和园繁星" project in Beijing has provided over 6,000 young residents with quality rental housing, showcasing a transformation from a former stone processing area to a well-equipped living community [1][2]. - In Shanghai, the 彭一小区 project, which involved the demolition and reconstruction of old housing, has successfully relocated 2,110 residents, demonstrating significant urban renewal efforts [2]. - The "友里安家计划" in Shanghai addresses the housing needs of elderly residents by providing targeted housing options and rent discounts, along with age-friendly facilities [3]. Group 2: Disaster Recovery and Urban Renewal - Following the severe flooding in Beijing in 2023, the 中交一公局集团 has expedited disaster recovery efforts, completing a resettlement project in 南辛房村 by August 2025 [3]. - Nationwide, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development plans to start renovating 25,000 old urban communities by 2025, with 21,700 already initiated in the first eight months of the year, benefiting over 120 million people [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Housing - SOEs are leveraging advanced technologies to enhance living conditions, such as the use of aerogel materials for energy-efficient school buildings, which significantly reduce indoor temperatures [4]. - The 环能科技's building energy management system improves energy efficiency by over 15% through AI-driven optimization [5][6]. Group 4: Financial Innovations and Investment Models - The Pre-REITs model developed by 国新资产 and 华润置地 aims to revitalize approximately 2 billion yuan worth of rental housing assets, facilitating further investments in affordable housing [7]. - As of mid-2025, the total issuance of listed REITs reached approximately 177.1 billion yuan, with SOEs contributing significantly to this market, particularly in the affordable housing sector [8]. Group 5: Broader Implications for Urban Development - The article highlights the role of SOEs in enhancing urban living standards through innovative models and technologies, contributing to the creation of more livable and intelligent urban environments [8].