稀土相关技术，出口管制！

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on rare earth-related technologies to safeguard national security and interests [1][5] - Exporters must obtain permission for exporting specific rare earth technologies and related items [1][2] Group 1: Export Control Regulations - The announcement specifies that technologies related to rare earth mining, separation, metallurgy, magnetic material manufacturing, and recycling of rare earth secondary resources require export licenses [1][2] - Exporters are defined as Chinese citizens, legal entities, and organizations within China, and the term "export" encompasses various forms of transfer, including trade and intellectual property licensing [2][3] Group 2: Compliance and Reporting - Exporters must apply for export licenses and provide necessary documentation, including explanations of the controlled technology being transferred [3][4] - There is an emphasis on compliance awareness, with exporters required to understand the characteristics and intended uses of their goods and technologies [3][4] Group 3: Prohibitions and Penalties - Individuals and organizations are prohibited from providing substantial assistance for overseas rare earth activities without permission, with violations subject to penalties under relevant laws [4][5] - The announcement will take effect immediately, and the list of controlled items will be updated accordingly [5]