Dollar Closes in on Two-Month High as Global Fiscal Woes Mount

Core Viewpoint - The dollar is nearing a two-month high due to fiscal and economic concerns affecting currencies in Asia and Europe, with hedge funds increasing bearish bets on the euro and yen while showing demand for long-dollar exposure [1][2][3] Currency Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by as much as 0.3%, approaching its highest level since early August, driven by increased bearish options on the euro and yen [1][4] - The dollar has strengthened nearly 1% since the end of September, reducing its year-to-date decline to approximately 7.6% [5] Global Economic Concerns - The euro is under pressure due to political turmoil in France, while the yen has weakened amid speculation of increased fiscal expansion and slower interest-rate hikes in Japan [2][3] - Concerns regarding fiscal sustainability in Japan and France have led to a reassessment of the US macro outlook, with traders viewing the US as a relatively stable option despite the government shutdown [3] Market Sentiment - There is a notable shift in market sentiment towards the US dollar, with one-year risk reversals indicating the highest level of optimism since April, marking a significant turnaround from previous bearish positioning [4] - Despite the recent dollar strength, skepticism remains among market participants regarding the sustainability of this bounce, contributing to increased demand for gold, which recently surpassed $4,000 an ounce [5][6]