科技强国：从夯实根基到勇攀高峰

Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator and is now operational, marking it as the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has achieved its first light observation, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter, indicating a significant advancement in the field of gravitational wave detection [2] Group 2: Strengthening Basic Research - China's basic research capabilities have significantly improved, with the number of high-impact papers accounting for about one-third of the global total, maintaining the second position worldwide for four consecutive years [3] - The number of basic research personnel has increased from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, with high-impact scientists reaching 1,405 in 2024, a 50% increase from 2021 [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal was unveiled, showcasing advancements in flexible display technology that could revolutionize portable computing [4] - The "Jinghua" super-large diameter shield machine has set a new record for monthly excavation, demonstrating significant progress in high-end equipment manufacturing [5] Group 4: Emerging Industry Development - China has established approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading globally in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [6] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's leading position for ten consecutive years [6] Group 5: Future Industry Foundations - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged in China, with some achieving over 95% accuracy, indicating strong advancements in artificial intelligence [7] - Domestic brain pacemakers have been commercialized, aiding 30,000 Parkinson's patients in improving motor functions, representing a significant development in health technology [7] Group 6: Reform and Innovation in Science and Technology - China ranks first globally in the number of innovative clusters, with nearly one-fourth of the top 100 clusters listed in the 2025 Global Innovation Index [8] - The total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [9]