【环球财经】10年吸引投资逾2亿美元 南非看好海洋经济潜力

Core Insights - The South African ocean economy is a significant driver of economic growth and employment, attracting over $200 million in investments over the past decade and expected to contribute nearly $10 billion to the GDP by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Economic Contribution - The ocean economy is projected to contribute 166 billion rand (approximately $9.68 billion) to South Africa's GDP by 2035, creating over 600,000 jobs [1] - Key sectors for achieving this goal include aquaculture, fisheries, coastal tourism, and marine conservation [1] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The South African government launched the "Operation Phakisa" initiative in 2014 to unlock the potential of the ocean economy, significantly boosting the aquaculture sector [1] - Over the past decade, the ocean economy has attracted more than 4 billion rand (approximately $234 million) in investments, with government funding drawing substantial private capital [1] Group 3: Environmental and Community Engagement - Various measures are being implemented to advance the ocean economy, such as establishing Marine Protected Areas to enhance biodiversity and promote coastal tourism activities like diving and whale watching [2] - The "Marine Spatial Planning" initiative aims to balance economic activities with ecological protection, maximizing benefits [2] - The "Fishing for Freedom" initiative is revitalizing fishing ports and creating new jobs in fish processing, shipbuilding, and tourism [2]