答卷十四五·央企惠民生 ｜ 从“住有所居”到“住有宜居”，央企擘画安居新图景

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of housing as a foundation for people's happiness and a measure of urban governance, highlighting the efforts of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in improving living conditions through various housing projects across major cities in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Housing Projects and Innovations - The "Shou Chuang He Yuan Fan Xing" project in Beijing has provided over 6,000 young residents with quality rental housing, showcasing a transformation from a former stone processing area to a well-equipped community [1][2]. - In Shanghai, the "Peng Yi Community" project, the largest of its kind, has successfully rebuilt 40 old buildings into 17 new high-rise residential buildings, accommodating 2,110 households [3][6]. - The "You Li An Jia Plan" in Shanghai addresses the housing needs of elderly residents by providing targeted housing options and rent discounts, along with age-friendly facilities [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - SOEs are leveraging innovative technologies such as aerogel materials and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance the quality of housing and reduce energy consumption [9][10]. - The "Hongmeng Ecological Demonstration Project" in Beijing aims to improve living quality through energy management systems, achieving over 15% energy efficiency improvement [11]. Group 3: Financial Innovations - The Pre-REITs model developed by Guoxin Asset and Huazhu aims to revitalize approximately 2 billion yuan of rental housing assets, facilitating new investments in affordable housing [15]. - This model has already led to the successful operation of 2,458 high-quality rental units across cities like Beijing and Shanghai, with a stable occupancy rate of over 90% [15][16]. Group 4: Government Support and Future Outlook - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development plans to initiate the renovation of 25,000 old urban communities by 2025, benefiting over 120 million people [8]. - SOEs are seen as key players in enhancing urban living conditions and driving economic growth through innovative housing solutions and community services [16].