钱政宇：把握大势，中韩经贸合作拓展新领域

Core Viewpoint - The China-South Korea economic and trade relationship is at a new historical juncture, facing risks and challenges due to the evolving international landscape, regional cooperation dynamics, and structural changes in their economic ties. However, the complementary nature of their industrial structures and the pragmatic diplomatic approach of the South Korean government provide a solid foundation for cooperation and potential growth in new areas [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation Framework - The formal implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has injected strong institutional momentum into China-South Korea economic relations, significantly reducing regional transaction costs and enhancing supply chain resilience [1][2]. - Under the RCEP agreement, both countries will implement zero tariffs on 86% of each other's products, including key sectors like automotive parts and chemicals, opening new avenues for high-value industry cooperation [2]. - The RCEP's rules of origin accumulation mechanism is crucial for deepening the integration of the industrial chains between China and South Korea, allowing for easier access to tariff benefits [2]. Group 2: Digital and Green Economy - The digital and green economies are emerging as new growth points for China-South Korea economic cooperation, driven by both countries' internal demands for economic transformation and global sustainability agendas [3]. - In the digital technology sector, cooperation is expanding into areas such as e-commerce, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data, with significant investments planned by both governments [3]. - In the green economy, both countries are actively pursuing carbon neutrality and have made substantial progress in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and hydrogen energy technologies [3]. Group 3: Local Cooperation and Mechanism Innovation - Local-level cooperation between China and South Korea is characterized by innovative practices such as city pairings and logistics integration, which have become vital for practical collaboration [4][5]. - The "Twin Cities and Twin Halls" model between Weihai and Incheon has successfully facilitated over 320 trade exchange activities, generating a trade volume of $1 billion [4]. - Platforms like the Changchun International Cooperation Demonstration Zone are expanding cooperation opportunities, enhancing logistics capabilities in Northeast Asia [5]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The ongoing release of RCEP benefits and the advancement of the third phase of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement negotiations are expected to foster continuous innovation in local cooperation, particularly in industrial chain collaboration and cross-border financial cooperation [5]. - The commitment to mutual respect and benefit will be essential for the sustained development of China-South Korea economic relations, contributing to regional economic stability and prosperity [5].