刘建宁：新质生产力如何撬动区域协调发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating new productive forces characterized by digitalization and greening, which serve as engines for industrial transformation and solutions for regional development imbalances [1][2]. Group 1: New Productive Forces - New productive forces are defined as advanced productive qualities that are driven by innovation, featuring high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, aligning with new development concepts [1]. - The breakthrough and application of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and life sciences lead to a qualitative leap in productivity [1]. Group 2: Regional Development Challenges - The uneven and uncoordinated distribution of innovation resources, along with structural issues, hinders the development of new productive forces [2]. - Regions with innovation resources may struggle to achieve scale effects due to insufficient support, while others may lack high-end factors necessary for transformation [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Networks - Strengthening technological innovation is essential for developing new productive forces, requiring a more complete regional innovation system [3]. - Breaking down regional barriers and promoting the sharing of major technological infrastructure and resources can facilitate knowledge spillover and technology transfer [3]. Group 4: Institutional Innovation - To foster new productive forces and regional coordination, it is crucial to eliminate institutional barriers that hinder the free flow of factors such as technology, data, and talent [4]. - Establishing mechanisms for cost-sharing and benefit-sharing in cross-regional industrial transfers and infrastructure projects is necessary [4]. Group 5: Green Development - New productive forces are inherently green, and their cultivation must be based on harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4]. - Promoting a green and low-carbon transformation of development methods can effectively convert ecological value into economic value, achieving a balance between high-quality development and environmental protection [4].