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【回眸“十四五”】制造强国:从规模领先到实力领跑
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-10-10 00:48

Core Insights - China's manufacturing value added accounts for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years, with most of the 504 major industrial products produced in China ranking first globally [1][2] Manufacturing Scale and Growth - From 2020 to 2024, China's total industrial value added is projected to grow from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan, while manufacturing value added is expected to increase from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [2] - The annual growth rates for equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing value added are projected at 7.9% and 8.7%, respectively, with their shares in regulated industrial output rising to 34.6% and 16.3% [2] Innovation and Technology - R&D expenditure for large-scale manufacturing enterprises exceeds 1.6% of revenue, with over 570 industrial companies listed among the global top 2500 in R&D investment [2] - Significant advancements in key technology areas such as artificial intelligence and quantum communication have been achieved, with notable projects like "Chang'e" and "Beidou" demonstrating China's innovation capabilities [2] Supply Chain Resilience - The resilience of industrial and supply chains has been enhanced through the implementation of high-quality development actions and the engineering of key technologies, leading to breakthroughs in industries like integrated circuits and medical equipment [3][4] - By 2024, the quality compliance rate of manufacturing products is expected to reach 93.93%, reflecting improvements in reliability and stability of core components and materials [3] Digital Transformation - The integration of digital technologies into manufacturing has accelerated, with over 340 influential industrial internet platforms established, connecting more than 100 million devices and serving nearly 4 million enterprises [7] - The number of intelligent factories has surpassed 7000, with a robot density of 470 units per 10,000 people, significantly exceeding the global average [7] Green Transformation - China's industrial sector is advancing towards carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth, with renewable energy generation capacity increasing by 20 percentage points [8][9] - The recycling of resources such as waste steel and waste copper is projected to exceed 400 million tons by 2024, with significant advancements in green manufacturing practices [9][10]