美国政府关门，金价突破4000

Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - As of October 8, London spot gold closed at $4040.42 per ounce, with a cumulative increase of $281.64 per ounce since September 26, representing a rise of 7.49% [1] - The recent surge in gold prices was driven by the U.S. government shutdown, which has heightened macroeconomic uncertainty and increased demand for safe-haven assets [1][9] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the trend of "de-dollarization" globally are expected to support gold prices in the medium to long term [9][11] Group 2: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI for September was reported at 49.1, indicating resilience in manufacturing, although new orders showed a decline [2] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model indicates a projected annualized GDP growth rate of 3.8% for Q3, while consumer spending remains robust with a 3.2% growth forecast [3] - Job market indicators show a mixed picture, with the ADP reporting a decrease in employment of 3,200 jobs in September, below market expectations [3][4] Group 3: Political and Economic Uncertainty - The U.S. government has been shut down since October 1 due to budget disagreements, which has led to delays in key economic data releases, further contributing to market uncertainty [5][7] - Political instability in France, highlighted by the resignation of Prime Minister Le Cornu, adds to the uncertainty in European markets [8] - The ongoing political polarization in the U.S. raises concerns about fiscal sustainability and could lead to prolonged market disruptions [7][9] Group 4: Federal Reserve Outlook - Market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve have increased, with a nearly 95% probability of a cut in October, driven by the government shutdown and labor market slowdown [6][9] - Some Federal Reserve officials express concerns about potential inflationary pressures, particularly in the services sector, which may influence future monetary policy decisions [6][9] Group 5: Central Bank Gold Purchases - China's central bank continues to increase its gold reserves, reaching 7,406 million ounces by the end of September, marking the eleventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [11] - The trend of central banks purchasing gold is expected to continue, driven by the need for asset diversification amid geopolitical and economic uncertainties [11]