Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator and is now operational, marking it as the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has achieved its first light observation, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter, indicating a significant advancement in the field of primordial gravitational wave detection [2] Group 2: Strengthening Basic Research - China's basic research capabilities have significantly improved, with high-impact papers accounting for about one-third of the global total, and the number of high-impact scientists reaching 1,405, a 50% increase since 2021 [3][4] - The number of basic research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, reflecting a robust talent pool in the field [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal was unveiled, showcasing advancements in flexible display technology that could revolutionize portable computing [4] - In the high-end equipment sector, significant breakthroughs have been made, such as the "Jinghua" shield machine achieving a monthly excavation record of 542 meters and the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [6] Group 4: Emerging Industry Development - China has established approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various industries [7] - The country has consistently broken records in photovoltaic silicon cell efficiency and has sold over 40 million new energy vehicles, maintaining its position as the global leader in this sector [7] Group 5: Future Industry Foundations - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged in China, with some achieving over 95% accuracy, indicating a strong foundation for AI applications [8] - The domestic brain pacemaker has been commercialized, aiding 30,000 Parkinson's patients across 400 hospitals in eight countries, showcasing advancements in health technology [8] Group 6: Innovation and Reform - China ranks first globally in the number of innovation clusters, with nearly a quarter of the top 100 listed by the World Intellectual Property Organization [9] - The country has seen a 48% increase in R&D investment, reaching over 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with a research intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [10]
【经济日报】科技强国：从夯实根基到勇攀高峰
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-10-10 01:24