专栏丨无用之用可为大用——透过诺奖看科学初心

Group 1 - The Nobel Prize in natural sciences, awarded annually in October in Stockholm, celebrates significant scientific breakthroughs and emphasizes the importance of passion and curiosity in research [1] - Historical scientific discoveries, often initially deemed "useless," have led to transformative advancements, such as Einstein's theory of relativity and the foundations of quantum mechanics [1] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics recipient John Clarke's team made significant contributions to quantum technology, driven by their interest in quantum tunneling theory, highlighting the unexpected paths of scientific inquiry [1] Group 2 - Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi's discovery of regulatory T cells has opened a new research area in peripheral immune tolerance, challenging long-held scientific beliefs [2] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recipient Susumu Nakagawa's work on metal-organic frameworks, initially considered impractical, has significantly impacted chemistry and related fields, demonstrating the value of pursuing seemingly "useless" research [2] - Nobel committee members emphasize that the true spirit of science lies in pursuing genuine passion rather than seeking awards, advocating for perseverance in unexplored areas [2]