严控产能扩张推动行业机构优化，石化ETF（159731）逆势上涨

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market indices opened lower on October 10, but the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Index rebounded, indicating potential recovery in the petrochemical sector driven by capacity control and policy changes [1]. Industry Summary - The China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Index saw a rise of approximately 0.4%, with leading stocks including Yara International, Luxi Chemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Guangdong Hongda [1]. - The Petrochemical ETF (159731) followed the index's upward trend, reflecting positive market sentiment [1]. - According to Founder Securities, strict capacity control is expected to end deflation in pricing, leading to an upward trend in the price system and improved industry capacity utilization [1]. - The renovation of outdated equipment is anticipated to stimulate demand for petrochemical equipment upgrades, while the "reduce oil and increase chemicals" policy direction is likely to enhance corporate profitability and boost gross margins [1]. ETF and Sector Analysis - The Petrochemical ETF (159731) and its linked funds (017855/017856) closely track the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Index [1]. - The top three sectors within the index, according to Shenwan's secondary industry classification, are refining and trading (25.60%), chemical products (23.72%), and agricultural chemical products (19.91%), which are expected to benefit from policies aimed at reducing competition, restructuring, and eliminating outdated capacity [1].