从帝王禁苑到人民博物院：故宫百年，何以“新生”？

Core Perspective - The Palace Museum in Beijing celebrates its 100th anniversary, marking a significant transformation from a royal palace to a cultural institution accessible to the public [1][3]. Group 1: Transformation of Identity - The transition from a "symbol of power" to a "shared cultural space" began on October 10, 1925, when the Palace Museum was established, allowing public access to what was once a forbidden area [3]. - The essence of this transformation reflects a fundamental change in cultural heritage ownership and participation, evolving from a private royal collection to a public cultural asset [3][4]. - Over the past century, the concept of "sharing" has deepened, with over 80% of the museum now open to the public and the introduction of a "digital Palace Museum" allowing global audiences to engage with its treasures [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Vitality - The Palace Museum has evolved from a "warehouse of artifacts" to a "living cultural entity," emphasizing not just preservation but also the creation of new cultural narratives [5]. - Initiatives like the documentary "I Repair Cultural Relics in the Palace Museum" showcase contemporary craftsmanship, while cultural products integrate classical aesthetics into modern life [5]. - Various exhibitions, lectures, and educational programs breathe life into static artifacts, fostering emotional connections with contemporary audiences [5]. Group 3: Globalization and Cultural Exchange - The museum's journey over the past century reflects a gradual emergence onto the world stage, transforming from "China's Palace Museum" to "the world's Palace Museum" [6][7]. - The internationalization process involves both inviting global civilizations into the museum and showcasing its artifacts and exhibitions worldwide, facilitating dialogue between Chinese and other cultures [7]. - As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Palace Museum represents not only China's historical memory but also a shared cultural heritage for humanity, offering a model for balancing tradition and modernity in a globalized context [7]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Looking ahead, the Palace Museum faces both challenges and opportunities, including the need for enhanced artifact protection amid increasing visitor numbers and the balance between commercial development and cultural preservation [8]. - The future vision includes becoming a "super cultural IP," fostering innovative cultural experiences through the integration of technology and humanities [8]. - The museum aims to be a more influential platform for cultural dialogue, showcasing contemporary China's vitality and confidence while continuing to tell ancient Chinese stories [8][9].