我们为什么要怀念一位早已被市场遗忘的老人家？

Core Points - The passing of Guan Jingsheng, known as the "father of Chinese securities," marks a significant moment in the history of Wanguo Securities, a company he founded in 1988 that played a pivotal role in the development of China's capital markets [1][2] - Guan's legacy includes the establishment of Wanguo Securities as the first shareholding securities company in China, which contributed to the training of numerous professionals and the promotion of market standardization and internationalization [1][4][6] Company History - Wanguo Securities was founded on July 18, 1988, as the first securities company without a banking background and the first to implement a shareholding system in China [6][12] - The company was established with a capital of 10 million yuan and quickly became a significant player in the market, achieving a trading volume of 1.8 billion yuan in its first year [19][21] - Guan Jingsheng's vision for Wanguo Securities was to create a competitive and independent entity that could rival established financial institutions, aiming to become "China's Merrill Lynch" or "China's Nomura" [24][26] Market Development - The early years of Wanguo Securities were characterized by a lack of regulatory frameworks and market understanding, leading to significant challenges in operations and growth [3][19] - The company faced intense competition from state-backed institutions, particularly from Shenyin Wanguo Securities, which had strong banking support [28][29] - Despite these challenges, Wanguo Securities managed to establish a robust network and reputation, becoming a leader in the underwriting and trading of securities [18][19] Organizational Structure - Wanguo Securities adopted a decentralized shareholding structure to ensure competitive market practices, with no single entity holding more than 30% of the shares [13][21] - The company emphasized talent acquisition and development, recruiting highly educated individuals and establishing a culture of excellence and innovation [16][25] - Guan Jingsheng's leadership style fostered a proactive and resilient workforce, which was crucial for navigating the complexities of the emerging securities market [26][30] Strategic Initiatives - The company focused on building a comprehensive investment banking system, transitioning from traditional securities operations to a more integrated approach that included investment banking services [26][34] - Wanguo Securities sought to leverage international partnerships and best practices, particularly from established firms like Merrill Lynch and Nomura, to enhance its operational capabilities [27][35] - The establishment of a "big investment bank" system allowed Wanguo Securities to optimize resource allocation and improve its competitive edge in the market [34][35]