每逢佳节胖十斤？医生支招破解“节后综合征”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "post-holiday syndrome" experienced by many individuals after the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, highlighting the importance of managing dietary habits and physical activity to mitigate weight gain and health issues. Dietary Recommendations - Experts recommend a rational approach to body changes post-holiday, advising against extreme dieting which can disrupt metabolic balance [3] - The core dietary principles post-holiday should focus on "light, balanced, and moderate" meals, emphasizing the control of salt, oil, and sugar intake [6] - Daily salt intake for adults should be limited to 5 grams, approximately the amount in a standard beer cap [6] - Daily cooking oil should be restricted to 25-30 grams, equivalent to 2-3 tablespoons, to prevent weight gain [8] - Added sugar intake should ideally be kept below 25 grams per day to stabilize blood sugar levels and avoid fat accumulation [11] Hydration and Meal Suggestions - Adequate hydration is crucial, with adult women advised to drink at least 1.5 liters and men 1.7 liters of water daily, as other beverages cannot replace plain water [13] - A sample healthy meal plan includes steamed potatoes, boiled eggs, brown rice, and various vegetables, promoting balanced nutrition [15] Exercise Recommendations - Post-holiday, individuals should gradually reintroduce physical activity, starting with aerobic exercises such as brisk walking or swimming, 3 to 4 times a week [17] - Incorporating strength training, like squats and dumbbell lifts, can enhance muscle mass and increase basal metabolic rate, aiding in weight management [19] - Older adults should focus on low-impact activities, with a daily target of 6000 steps to avoid joint strain [19]