易加增材IPO：应收账款激增 现金流“失血” 前五大客户“飘忽不定”

Core Insights - Yijia Additive Manufacturing submitted an updated prospectus for its IPO, which has drawn significant market attention due to changes in its top five customers [2] Company Overview - Yijia Additive Manufacturing, established in 2015, focuses on the research, production, and sales of industrial-grade additive manufacturing (3D printing) equipment, serving sectors such as aerospace, scientific research, industrial molds, and consumer electronics [4] - The company plans to raise 1.205 billion yuan through its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aimed at funding projects related to technology service networks, R&D centers, industrialization of additive manufacturing equipment, and expansion of 3D printing capacity [4] Financial Performance - Revenue figures from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are as follows: 247 million yuan (2022), 409 million yuan (2023), 471 million yuan (2024), and 254 million yuan (2025 H1), with a notable 50.19 percentage point decline in revenue growth for 2024 [4] - Net profit for the same period was 29 million yuan (2022), 69 million yuan (2023), 99 million yuan (2024), and 51 million yuan (2025 H1), with a drastic 93.01 percentage point drop in net profit growth for 2024 [4] - The company reported negative cash flow from operating activities for 2024 and the first half of 2025, with net outflows of 94 million yuan and 30 million yuan, respectively, marking the first cash flow loss [4] Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable increased significantly, from 82 million yuan in 2022 to 259 million yuan in the first half of 2025, with the proportion of accounts receivable to revenue rising from 33.30% to 101.97% [4] - The top five customers for accounts receivable and contract assets in the first half of 2025 were Jingye Additive, Jiangsu Yangwang, Customer A, Shanghai Xinfeng, and Xi'an Aerospace, with respective balances of 118 million yuan, 21 million yuan, 20 million yuan, 12 million yuan, and 9 million yuan [5] - Notably, Jingye Additive's balance increased 3.6 times compared to 2024, although it was not the largest customer, and there was a discrepancy in the ranking of Customer A and Jiangsu Yangwang in the prospectus [5][6] Customer Changes - The top five customers in the first half of 2025 included three new companies compared to 2024, with only Jingye Group remaining from previous years, indicating a significant turnover in major clients [6] Internal Control Issues - Yijia Additive has been noted for internal control issues, including practices where loan funds are first paid to suppliers and then returned to the company, as well as cash transactions and payments through personal accounts [7]