国际观察丨法国这场严重政治危机将走向何方

Core Viewpoint - France is experiencing a severe political crisis, highlighted by the resignation of Prime Minister Le Cornu after only 27 days in office, marking the shortest tenure in the history of the Fifth Republic and the seventh prime minister to leave under President Macron's administration [1][2][5] Group 1: Political Instability - The resignation of Le Cornu has intensified the ongoing political turmoil in France, with increasing party conflicts leading to a potential political deadlock [1][5] - The extreme right National Rally and the leftist party La France Insoumise refused to participate in negotiations aimed at stabilizing the government, indicating a fragmented political landscape [2][5] - Analysts suggest that the frequent changes in prime ministers reflect a deeper issue of governance and development challenges within the French political system [5][7] Group 2: Governance Challenges - The lack of political compromise has hindered substantial reforms, particularly regarding pension reforms, which have become a contentious issue among various political factions [5][6] - Economic stagnation and a high welfare system have prompted the government to propose pension reforms and budget cuts, further exacerbating party tensions and public protests [5][6] - Public dissatisfaction with President Macron is growing, with many citizens losing faith in his leadership, leading to calls for a new political direction in the "post-Macron era" [7][9] Group 3: Future Implications - The political crisis in France is seen as detrimental not only to the country but also to Europe, as decisive leadership is deemed crucial at this juncture [9] - Various political factions are positioning themselves for the future, with some calling for early presidential elections to break the current deadlock [9]