从拼价格到拼价值储能产业进入关键转型期

Core Insights - The energy storage industry is undergoing a significant material revolution, transitioning from a lithium-dominated landscape to a diversified technological approach, particularly in long-duration energy storage, which is becoming essential for new power systems [1][2] - The industry is moving away from price wars and single technology reliance, entering a critical transformation phase driven by technological diversification, improved market mechanisms, and multi-energy collaboration [1][2] Long-Duration Energy Storage Challenges - The primary challenge facing the energy storage sector is insufficient storage duration, with a need for over 4 hours of storage when renewable energy generation exceeds 20% of total capacity, and over 10 hours when it surpasses 50% [2] - Breakthroughs in long-duration storage hinge on material innovations, balancing technical, economic, and safety aspects to enhance performance and reduce costs [2] Industry Internal Competition - Low-price competition has led to thin profit margins and stifled technological innovation, prompting a shift from price competition to value competition as market mechanisms mature [3] - Recommendations include strengthening policy guidance, market leadership, and technical support, alongside fostering international cooperation to escape the cycle of internal competition [3] Multi-Energy Integration - The core value of energy storage lies in supporting renewable energy by addressing intermittency issues, transitioning from merely providing energy to offering capacity support and ancillary services [3] - The integration of energy storage with hydrogen energy is accelerating, driven by the dual carbon goals and the need for a new power system [3][4] Future Growth Projections - The installed capacity of energy storage is expected to grow nearly tenfold by 2030, with the hydrogen industry also entering a phase of explosive growth [4] - The development of energy storage and hydrogen industries is entering a critical window, with a shift from isolated technology views to a collaborative, multi-energy ecosystem approach [4][5] Application and Infrastructure - Energy storage systems are becoming foundational to computational infrastructure, with predictions that by 2030, 95% of computational power will be inference-based, necessitating enhanced real-time balancing capabilities in the grid [5] - Companies are exploring integrated platforms for wind, solar, and storage solutions, particularly in regions like the Middle East, to capitalize on investment opportunities in the energy storage sector [5]