2024年我国电气化率达28.8% 高于欧美主要发达经济体

Core Insights - The "China Electrification Annual Development Report 2025" indicates that China's electrification rate is projected to reach 28.8% in 2024, surpassing major developed economies in Europe and the US, with an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year [1] Regional Analysis - The electrification rates for various regions in China are as follows: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei at approximately 21.4%, Yangtze River Delta at 34.1%, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area at 41.7%, and Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle at 29.5%. A total of 14 provinces and municipalities have electrification rates exceeding the national average [2] Industrial Sector Insights - The industrial sector's electrification rate is steadily increasing, expected to reach about 27.7% in 2024, up by 0.6 percentage points from the previous year. The four major high-energy-consuming industries have an electrification rate of approximately 18.4%, increasing by 0.1 percentage points. High-tech and equipment manufacturing industries have an electrification rate of about 64.7%, also up by 0.1 percentage points. Consumer goods manufacturing has an electrification rate of approximately 46.0%, increasing by 0.8 percentage points [2] Construction and Services Sector - The construction sector's electrification rate is projected to grow rapidly, reaching about 55.3% in 2024, an increase of 1.8 percentage points. The wholesale and retail, as well as accommodation and catering sectors, have an electrification rate of 61.8%, up by 1.1 percentage points [2] Transportation and Rural Electrification - The transportation sector's electrification rate is expected to reach about 6.5% in 2024, increasing by 0.7 percentage points. In rural areas, the electrification rate for agriculture and rural residents is projected to be 43.6%, up by 1.9 percentage points [2] Future Projections - The report anticipates that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the national electrification rate will maintain a steady growth trend with an average annual increase of about 1 percentage point, reaching approximately 35% by 2030. Low-carbon electrification development is expected to contribute over 80% to the growth of the national electrification rate [3]