姚明涛：高质量谋划推动“西电西用”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing energy production and consumption layout in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly through the "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy to enhance energy security for major economic provinces [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Strategy and Economic Development - The "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy aims to address the imbalance between energy resources and electricity load distribution, providing continuous energy support to eastern economic provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang [1]. - The article highlights the need for eastern provinces to diversify local clean energy layouts to achieve both cross-regional balance and internal self-balance, thereby strengthening energy security [1][2]. - New growth poles such as the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and the Central Yangtze Urban Agglomeration are emerging, necessitating adjustments in energy layout to support industrial transfer and enhance energy factor security in central and western provinces [1][2]. Group 2: Renewable Energy and Infrastructure Development - The article states that renewable energy will become the main source of new power in western regions, and local consumption of renewable energy must be prioritized to fully activate development potential [2]. - It mentions that regions like Sichuan and Yunnan have developed a distinctive energy structure with low carbon footprints, which can be leveraged for green industrial transformation [2]. - The government report emphasizes the need for policies that support major economic provinces in areas such as resource security, technological innovation, and reform, which is crucial for optimizing energy layout during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. Group 3: National and Regional Planning - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to align national and provincial planning, focusing on optimizing the national electricity production layout to match regional economic layouts [3]. - It suggests dynamic optimization of infrastructure layout, including high-standard planning for new transmission channels to facilitate both large-scale renewable energy transmission and local consumption [3]. - The need for a unified national energy market system and a long-term mechanism for coordinated optimization of energy and industrial layouts is emphasized for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3].