Dollar Rallies on Higher Bond Yields and Hawkish Fed Speak

Group 1: Dollar Index and Economic Indicators - The dollar index rose by +0.63%, reaching a 2.25-month high, supported by higher bond yields and weakness in stocks, which increased liquidity demand for the dollar [1] - Fed Governor Michael Barr's hawkish comments on a cautious approach to further Fed rate cuts contributed to the dollar's gains [1][3] - The ongoing US government shutdown, now in its second week, poses a bearish outlook for the dollar, with potential negative impacts on the US economy [2] Group 2: Euro and Yen Performance - The EUR/USD pair fell by -0.64%, hitting a 2.25-month low, primarily due to dollar strength and weaker-than-expected German trade data [5] - Political uncertainty in France is negatively impacting the euro, although President Macron's announcement of a new prime minister could mitigate the need for a snap election [5] - The yen is also under pressure due to political risks in Japan, benefiting the dollar [1] Group 3: Federal Reserve Outlook - New York Fed President John Williams indicated support for lower rates this year if economic conditions evolve as expected, with inflation projected to rise to around 3% and unemployment increasing beyond 4.3% [4] - The market is pricing in a 95% chance of a -25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming FOMC meeting on October 28-29 [4] Group 4: European Central Bank (ECB) Stance - The ECB's September meeting minutes were slightly hawkish, indicating a decision against an interest rate cut due to upside inflation risks [6] - Policymakers suggested that maintaining the current policy rate is warranted given the materialization of upside risks [6]