高质量谋划推动“西电西用”

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of "West Electricity to East" is essential for strengthening energy security in major economic provinces and leveraging the advantages of resource-rich provinces [1][2][3]. Group 1: Energy Security and Economic Development - The "West Electricity to East" strategy addresses the imbalance between energy resources and electricity load distribution, providing continuous energy support to eastern economic provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang [2]. - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" will enhance the flow of electricity from west to east and from north to south, while eastern provinces will diversify local clean energy layouts to achieve both cross-regional and local balance [2][3]. - New growth poles like the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and the Central Yangtze Urban Agglomeration are emerging, necessitating adjustments in energy layout to support industrial transfer and energy security in central and western provinces [2][3]. Group 2: Resource Utilization and Infrastructure Development - The "West Electricity to East" initiative effectively transforms the resource advantages of western regions into economic benefits, improving infrastructure and facilitating the orderly transfer of high-energy-consuming industries to the west [3]. - Renewable energy will become the main source of new power in western regions, and local consumption of renewable energy must be prioritized to fully activate development potential [3]. - The government report emphasizes supporting major economic provinces in areas such as resource assurance, technological innovation, and reform, which aligns with optimizing energy layout during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 3: Strategic Planning and Coordination - There is a need for comprehensive planning that aligns national and provincial strategies, focusing on optimal electricity flow and matching regional economic layouts with national energy production layouts [4]. - The planning should include the development of new transmission channels and explore infrastructure that accommodates both large-scale renewable energy export and local consumption [4]. - A mechanism for shared benefits should be established to enhance resource integration in western regions, improving overall electricity export capacity and creating a unified national energy market system [4].