最高人民法院：调整完善互联网法院案件管辖范围

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued new regulations to enhance the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, aiming to improve judicial efficiency and support the healthy development of the digital economy [1][2]. Summary by Sections New Jurisdictional Additions - Four new types of internet-related cases have been added to the jurisdiction of internet courts, including disputes over network data ownership, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition [2]. Adjustments to Existing Jurisdiction - Certain cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, such as financial loan disputes and copyright issues that occur entirely online. These cases will now be handled by local courts based on regional jurisdiction [3]. Retained Jurisdictional Cases - Four types of cases will continue to be handled by internet courts, including domain name disputes, e-commerce contract disputes, online service contract disputes, and public interest litigation initiated by prosecutors [4]. Administrative and International Jurisdiction Adjustments - The regulations also adjust the jurisdiction of administrative cases and cases involving foreign entities, focusing on issues like network data regulation and personal information protection, thereby enhancing the governance of the digital space [5].