发展服务贸易如何“补短锻长”

Core Insights - China's service trade is entering a new development stage characterized by continuous expansion, structural optimization, and accelerated transformation of momentum. The total service trade volume is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, marking a historical high [1] Group 1: Growth and Structure - The service trade's total import and export volume exceeded $737 billion in the first eight months of this year, indicating robust growth that contributes to global economic certainty [1] - Knowledge-intensive services are becoming a new growth engine, with exports in telecommunications, computer, and information services increasing. Digital cultural products like online literature and games are gaining traction internationally [2] - Travel services are experiencing a strong recovery, with the expansion of visa-free policies significantly enhancing the attractiveness of China as a travel destination, transforming travel services from a major source of trade deficit to a key factor in narrowing it [2] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, traditional service sectors like logistics and construction still dominate, while high-value services such as finance and legal services have a high import dependency of 60% [3] - The eastern region contributes nearly 80% to the national service trade, while the central and western regions, despite rapid growth, remain small in scale. There is a lack of sufficient voice in global rule-making for service trade [3] - Recent policies from the Ministry of Commerce and other departments aim to promote service exports through 13 specific measures, focusing on digital and green services as key support areas [4] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Alignment - The development of high-quality service trade should align closely with the strategy to expand domestic demand, as service consumption has become a crucial driver for domestic demand growth [4] - Encouragement of scenario innovation and business model integration is essential to increase the supply of quality services, leveraging China's large market and potential to attract global resources [4]