全省近1500家医疗机构守护心理健康 广州基层医疗卫生机构100%开设精防门诊

Core Viewpoint - The theme for World Mental Health Day 2023 is "Everyone enjoys mental health services," highlighting the importance of accessible mental health care for all individuals [1] Group 1: Mental Health Services in Guangdong - Guangdong Province has significantly increased investment in mental health services, establishing a comprehensive psychological health service system that covers urban and rural areas [1] - A three-tiered prevention and treatment network has been developed, led by the provincial mental health center, supported by specialized hospitals at the city level, and integrated with county-level hospitals and grassroots medical institutions [1] - There are currently 1,468 medical institutions providing mental health services in the province, with 462 psychological outpatient clinics and 131 sleep clinics established [1] Group 2: Workforce and Treatment Innovations - The number of psychiatrists and nurses has exceeded the targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan, with nearly 3,000 dedicated professionals working at the grassroots level to support patients with severe mental disorders [1] - A long-term treatment guarantee mechanism has been implemented, including an innovative "one-stop" free treatment model for long-acting injections, benefiting nearly 45,000 disadvantaged patients [1] Group 3: Community Mental Health Initiatives in Guangzhou - All grassroots medical institutions in Guangzhou have established mental health outpatient clinics, and community psychological assistance service stations are being developed [2] - The "Sunshine Sui Xin" mental health initiative has been included in Guangzhou's ten key public health projects, aiming to establish mental health service centers at the city and district levels [2] - The Guangzhou Health Commission plans to mobilize social forces to create a collaborative framework involving government, departments, and community participation to enhance mental health services [2] Group 4: Awareness and Prevention of Depression - Depression is identified as a common mental illness with biological and psychosocial causes, emphasizing that it is not a personal flaw or character issue [2] - Key preventive measures for depression include maintaining a regular routine, balanced diet, physical activity, social support, self-regulation, and having personal interests [2][3] - Early identification and intervention are crucial, with specific warning signs such as persistent insomnia, irritability, and unexplained crying needing prompt medical evaluation [3]