3亿募资紧急“改道” 莱茵生物陷增收不增利困局

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing multiple operational challenges, including project stagnation, declining profits, and a surge in accounts receivable, despite a seemingly smooth decision-making process regarding the change in fundraising usage [1]. Group 1: Fundraising and Project Status - In September 2022, the company raised 968 million yuan, planning to invest 730 million yuan in a "Stevia Extraction Factory" and 238 million yuan in a "Natural Health Products Research Institute" [2]. - As of June 2025, the Stevia factory project is only 77% complete and has not yet entered production, while the research institute is only 33% complete, still undergoing internal renovations [2]. - Since October 2022, the company has redirected idle fundraising to temporary liquidity support, peaking at 594 million yuan, which is 61% of the total fundraising [2]. Group 2: Financial Pressure and Debt - By Q4 2024, the company's monetary funds are only 165 million yuan, while interest-bearing liabilities amount to 823 million yuan, resulting in a funding gap of 658 million yuan [3]. - The fundraising, originally intended for construction, has been repeatedly used for debt repayment, raising questions about the company's confidence in project advancement and the true motives behind the fundraising [3]. Group 3: Revenue and Profitability Challenges - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 837 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.37%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders plummeted by 41.27% to 38.11 million yuan [4]. - The gross profit margin fell to 23.57%, and the net profit margin dropped to 5.22%, both reaching new lows [4]. - Accounts receivable surged to 722 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 125.43%, with the ratio of accounts receivable to revenue at 86.24% [4]. Group 4: Operational Outlook - The company is grappling with a combination of weak expansion and financial pressure, which poses significant operational challenges [5]. - In a competitive market for sugar substitutes, balancing short-term debt repayment with long-term development will be a critical issue for the company [5].