唠科｜坚守、勇气与好奇——从2025年诺贝尔自然科学奖看科研之道

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences highlights the long-term dedication and perseverance of scientists, with many achieving recognition decades after their initial research [2][5][10] Group 1: Award Recipients - The oldest laureate this year is Richard Robson, born in 1937, while the youngest is Omar M. Yagi, born in 1965, indicating a wide age range among the winners [2] - Robson's research on metal-organic frameworks began in 1974, leading to significant applications such as water collection from desert air and carbon dioxide capture [4][5] - Yoshinori Sakaguchi's work on regulatory T cells took over a decade to gain recognition, with initial ideas emerging in the early 1980s [4][9] Group 2: Research Timeline - The time gap between the publication of significant scientific findings and their recognition with a Nobel Prize has been increasing, with an average delay of 30 years for the Chemistry Prize from 2011 to 2019 [5] - The average delay for the Physiology or Medicine Prize is also substantial, at 26 years, reflecting the lengthy process of validation for groundbreaking research [5] Group 3: Challenges and Perseverance - Many award-winning scientists faced skepticism and challenges during their research, often being labeled as "non-mainstream" [6][9] - Robson and Sakaguchi both encountered doubts from the scientific community regarding their innovative ideas, yet they persisted in their research [9][10] Group 4: Motivation and Curiosity - Curiosity and a desire to explore fundamental principles are key motivators for scientists, driving them to pursue research even in less popular fields [10] - The history of the Nobel Prize shows that many laureates have made significant contributions to humanity through sustained curiosity and dedication [10]