气象赋能千行百业服务国计民生 2024年全国气象高质量发展指数较2020年提升18.35%

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration aims to modernize meteorological capabilities and services during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with a projected 18.35% increase in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Meteorological Services and Economic Impact - Meteorological services cover over 70 major industries, integrating digital meteorology into urban management platforms [2] - Economic losses from meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - Artificial rainfall operations have increased precipitation by approximately 167.7 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Agricultural and Energy Support - Collaborative efforts with agricultural departments have led to agricultural meteorological disaster risk warnings, contributing to an increase in grain production by 8.3 billion jin [2] - Meteorological services support the entire energy supply chain, aiding over 2,000 new energy stations in optimizing wind and solar resource utilization [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The meteorological modernization includes a comprehensive observation system with 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [4] - The development of AI meteorological forecasting models in collaboration with universities and companies has led to significant breakthroughs in meteorological services [3] Group 4: Public Engagement and Health Services - Customized meteorological services will be enhanced through big data and AI, allowing for personalized weather information based on user preferences [3] - Health-related meteorological warning products, such as those for high temperatures and pollen allergies, have gained popularity among the public [2]