东西问·中国学｜阿根廷学者何广思：如何更好理解中国式现代化？

Core Viewpoint - The interview discusses the understanding of Chinese-style modernization and its implications for Latin American countries, emphasizing the differences in perspectives between China and Western nations regarding modernization challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Modernization Challenges - Labor structure changes and environmental constraints are significant challenges faced by developing countries, including China, during their modernization processes [2]. - There are conceptual differences between China and Western countries in addressing these challenges, largely due to the historical context of international frameworks established post-World War II, which did not fully consider China's interests and values [2][5]. Group 2: Global Order and Influence - The global order that has dominated international relations for the past 80 years is undergoing transformation, with emerging markets and developing countries, led by China, advocating for a new cooperation paradigm centered on equality and multilateralism [5]. - The clash between Western nations resisting change to maintain their privileges and the push from developing countries for a more equitable global order will reshape the global landscape, though the outcomes remain uncertain [5]. Group 3: Latin America's Perspective - Latin American countries view China's development achievements as impressive and worthy of emulation, but they recognize that China's modernization experience cannot be directly transplanted due to differing political systems and cultural foundations [7][9]. - The historical destruction of indigenous civilizations in Latin America and the subsequent imposition of foreign cultures have led to ongoing debates among Latin Americans about their identity and governance [7]. Group 4: Understanding Chinese-style Modernization - To better understand Chinese-style modernization, it is essential to grasp the internal logic of Chinese social order, which differs from Western philosophical foundations [9]. - The "Tianxia" (天下) worldview, originating from China, reflects a social order logic that lacks a counterpart in Western philosophical traditions, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of China's unique approach to modernization [9]. Group 5: Expectations for the Conference - The upcoming Second World Sinology Conference in Shanghai is anticipated to facilitate discussions among scholars on China's development, international relations, and global Sinology research, which will benefit academic research in the field [10].