“十四五”时期我国气象现代化水平快速提升 气象服务覆盖国民经济70多个行业大类

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological service has significantly improved its capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, integrating digital meteorology into urban management and covering over 70 major industries in the national economy [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The China Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories, 44 field scientific experiment bases, and 6 new research institutions, showcasing a leap from following and catching up to leading in certain areas of meteorological technology [1] - Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum technology are increasingly integrated into meteorological applications, with models like "Fenglei," "Fengqing," "Fengshun," and "Fengyu" achieving international advanced levels [1][2] Group 2: Service Improvements - The intelligent digital forecasting system can predict regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, major national weather events 15 days ahead, global climate anomalies 6 months in advance, and climate annual forecasts 1 year ahead [2] - Economic losses due to meteorological disasters have decreased by an average of 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating improved effectiveness in meteorological services for national economic and public welfare [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The meteorological service aims to continue modernizing its technological capabilities and social services, contributing to national strategies and improving the daily lives of citizens, thereby writing a new chapter in China's modernization [2]