事关经贸措施！刚刚，商务部回应四大关切！

Core Viewpoint - China has implemented export controls on rare earth materials to enhance its export control system, citing the importance of these materials in military applications and the need to maintain global peace and regional stability [1][2] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The export control measures are not a ban on exports; applications that meet regulations will be approved, and China aims to facilitate compliant trade through various measures [2] - Prior to the announcement, China communicated with relevant countries through bilateral export control dialogue mechanisms [1][2] Group 2: Response to U.S. Actions - In response to U.S. tariffs and export controls on Chinese entities, China criticized the U.S. for its "double standards" and excessive use of export controls, which it claims harms legitimate business interests and disrupts international trade order [2][3] - China has expressed its unwillingness to engage in a trade war but is prepared to respond if necessary, urging the U.S. to correct its actions and engage in dialogue [3][4] Group 3: Maritime and Shipping Measures - The U.S. plans to impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, which China views as a violation of WTO rules and a unilateral action [4] - In retaliation, China will implement special port fees on U.S. vessels as a necessary defensive measure to protect its industries and ensure fair competition in international shipping [4]