Mortgage and refinance interest rates today, October 12, 2025: Best week of the year to buy a house

Core Insights - Mortgage rates have decreased slightly, with the national average 30-year fixed rate at 6.28% and the 15-year fixed rate at 5.56% [1][17] - This week is identified as the best time of the year to buy a house, suggesting a favorable market condition for potential homebuyers [1] Current Mortgage Rates - The current national average mortgage rates are as follows: - 30-year fixed: 6.28% - 20-year fixed: 5.90% - 15-year fixed: 5.56% - 5/1 ARM: 6.52% - 7/1 ARM: 6.63% - 30-year VA: 5.88% - 15-year VA: 5.39% - 5/1 VA: 5.76% [5][17] Refinance Rates - Current mortgage refinance rates are generally higher than purchase rates, but specific rates were not detailed in the provided content [3] Comparison of Mortgage Types - A 30-year fixed mortgage is popular due to lower monthly payments, while a 15-year fixed mortgage offers a lower interest rate but higher monthly payments [7][8] - For a $300,000 mortgage, the monthly payment for a 30-year term at 6.28% would be approximately $1,853, resulting in $367,083 in interest over the loan's life. In contrast, a 15-year term at 5.56% would have a monthly payment of $2,461, with total interest of $142,946 [9] Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs) - Fixed-rate mortgages lock in the interest rate for the loan's duration, while adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed rate for an initial period before adjusting based on market conditions [10][11] - ARMs typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages, but rates may increase after the initial period [12] Factors Influencing Mortgage Rates - Lenders offer lower rates to borrowers with higher down payments, excellent credit scores, and low debt-to-income ratios. Improving personal finances can help secure better rates [13][14] Choosing a Mortgage Lender - It is advisable to apply for mortgage preapproval with multiple lenders within a short timeframe to facilitate accurate comparisons [15] - When comparing lenders, the annual percentage rate (APR) should be considered as it reflects the true cost of borrowing, including fees and points [16]