东西问·中国学丨马丁·雅克：全球治理倡议的现实意义为何？

Core Viewpoint - The current global governance system is facing significant challenges and requires reform to address global issues effectively [3][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing instability and risks, a situation that has persisted for a long time, with fundamental changes in the global landscape ongoing [5]. - This uncertainty and instability are expected to last for at least 10 to 20 years [5]. Group 2: Rise of the Global South - The rise of Global South countries is a crucial phenomenon that should be viewed as a long-term process rather than a recent development [6]. - The emergence of these countries signifies a shift towards a new global governance system where developing nations, which represent the majority of the world's population, have a greater role in governance [6]. Group 3: China's Global Initiatives - China's recent global governance initiative is significant as it addresses the urgent need for a coherent governance framework amid current challenges [8]. - The sequence of China's four global initiatives reflects the changing global landscape, with the Global Development Initiative being the first due to China's focus on the rise of developing countries [8]. Group 4: China's Modernization and Global Impact - China's modernization is accelerating, with its innovations gaining global influence across various industries, including electric vehicles and artificial intelligence [11]. - China's modernization efforts are seen as beneficial to the world, exemplified by its cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [11]. Group 5: China's Commitment to Green Development - China is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, showcasing its dedication to addressing climate change [13]. - The country is also providing green technology products globally, such as wind turbines and solar panels, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions [13].