商务部介绍近期中方相关经贸政策措施情况

Core Viewpoint - China has implemented export controls on rare earth materials, citing national security and international obligations, while emphasizing that these measures are not a ban on exports but a regulatory framework to ensure compliance and facilitate trade [1][2]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - On October 9, China announced export controls on rare earth materials, highlighting their military applications and the need to maintain global peace and stability [1]. - The Chinese government will conduct licensing reviews for compliant applications and is considering various facilitation measures to promote legitimate trade [2]. - The export controls are described as a responsible action by China to safeguard national and international security, with a commitment to fair and non-discriminatory practices [2][3]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Trade Tensions - The U.S. announced a 100% tariff on Chinese rare earth exports in response to China's measures, along with export controls on critical software [2]. - China criticized the U.S. for its "double standards" in applying export controls and for its extensive list of controlled items compared to China's more limited list [3]. - The U.S. has been accused of undermining international trade order and harming legitimate business interests through unilateral actions [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations and Future Actions - China expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue to resolve trade disputes and maintain stable economic relations, urging the U.S. to correct its course [4]. - Following the U.S. decision to impose port fees on Chinese vessels, China announced corresponding countermeasures, asserting that these actions violate WTO rules [5]. - The Chinese government views its countermeasures as necessary defensive actions to protect its industries and ensure fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [6].